Bringing Home the Body
Tuesday, November 16, 2004
The ceremony to consecrate a memorial to the 'unknown warrior' was cynicism in action.
It wasn't just about the Government shoring up the veteran vote after attacks on its handling of the military. It was also about it creating a facade of patriotism, a smokescreen to hide the sell-off of our sovereignty, with the loosening of restrictions over foreign ownership of Aotearoa.
At the same time, there was something very genuine in the response of ordinary New Zealanders to the ceremony. It was hard not to be moved.
I used to scorn ANZAC Day commemorations and military monuments. I saw no reason to glorify the slaughter of war, mostly waged to maintain the wealth of the elite. I thought it made it all seem too tidy, too sanitised, too remote from the reality of war.
Until my girlfriend of the time took me to meet her grandfather. He was a charming gentleman, still fine looking and sharp. He had been in Italy for the Allied invasion, lost friends and killed other people. Unlike some veterans, he wanted to talk about it, so much so that his family had heard about it more than they wanted to. It being new to me, I liked to listen.
He talked about kids he had known, fine young men who never came home. He talked about how the world had changed since then, in ways he didn't much like. He cried, this proud old man, as he remembered the war.
He told me a story about fighting house-to-house, seeing some movement in a cellar, lobbing in a grenade. When they went in, they found the remains of an Italian family that had been hiding down there. All dead. He still carried that guilt, and would carry it to the end of his days.
I started going to ANZAC Day memorials after that. I wanted to show my respect for him, and for all the young men whose innocence was stripped away by the evil of those times. To those people who lived through a hell I can scarcely imagine, not just the soldiers, but also the civilians: women, children, and elderly.
I also go to remember the conscientious objectors and mutineers. Those who refused to fight and were murdered by the state as a result, or left tied to a post in no-man' s land. Those who were persecuted for daring to speak out against war, especially the 'Great War' that our unknown soldier died in, a 'fratricidal war' between the European nobles for control of Africa and the other colonies, according to Marcus Garvey.
This monument is not to an 'unknown warrior' but to a soldier. Probably conscripted, possibly unwilling. Warriors are ordinary members of society who, when they are not fighting, plant crops and build houses and do the other things of normal life. They fight because they choose to, and because they are persuaded to follow a war leader. Soldiers are professional killers. They have no other job. They have no other choice but to fight and maybe die.
The bodies left in foreign soil, represented by this unnamed man disinterred and brought home, were soldiers not warriors. They represent all the dead this country has left overseas, fighting other people's wars. This memorial gives New Zealanders a chance to grieve their dead who have no graves, to remind ourselves of the terrible tragedy that is war, and to bring these ancestors, people who helped forge our self-perception as a nation, back home.
Do you think war memorials are a good thing?
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